Discrimination law in England and Wales is now a huge area of interest to - and potential concern for -employers. Recent reform has introduced new legislation, most notably the Equality Act 2010 which came into force on 1st October 2010.
Why is the law being reformed?
Discrimination law needs reforming because it has grown over a number of years, from various sources, and is too complex.
Recent changes to be aware of
The Commission for Equality and Human Rights was created in October 2007. It took over roles previously provided by the:
- Equal Opportunities Commission
- Commission for Racial Equality
- Disability Rights Commission
What does discrimination law cover?
Generally, the law seeks to provide protection from discrimination in these specific areas:
- Sexual orientation
- Sex
- Pregnancy or Maternity
- Status as a married person or civil partner
- Gender reassignment
- Race
- Disability
- Religion or Belief
- Age
Are there different types of discrimination?
Yes. Discrimination can be split between Direct Discrimination and Indirect Discrimination.
Is there a time limit on applications?
Yes. Applications must be made to an Employment Tribunal within three months of the discriminatory act.
How much compensation can I claim?
Compensation can be unlimited, and can include an award for injury to feelings.
What is harassment?
Harassment is a form of discrimination. It occurs where a person engages in unwanted conduct:
- In respect of someone’s particular gender, age, disability, race (or ethnic or national origin), gender reassignment, religion (or belief), or sexual orientation
- Which has the effect of violating that person’s dignity, or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading humiliating or offensive environment for that person; and
- That should reasonably be considered as having that effect
Harassment also occurs where a person rejects sexual harassment, and as a result is treated less favourably than they would have been had they not rejected the advances.
Why employers must take all discrimination seriously
Crucially, an employer may acquire liabilities for discriminatory actions taken by its employees. Therefore it is very important for employers to:
- Have effective and updated equal opportunities policies in place
- Understand both their obligations, and those of their employees, in implementing these policies
Getting in touch
For further information on our Discrimination and Equal Opportunities service, contact Carol Shaw on 01295 204140 or email cshaw@se-law.co.uk